Notes
Outline
Recommendations for developing a wild harvested herb industry.
Identifikimi i Barishteve Mjekėsore me Potencial Ekonomik nė Kosovė



Michael B. Thomas, PhD.
Herb Consultant
www.kosovoherbs.com

Assignment: June 13 - July 3, 2003
Outline
Introduction to assignment
Deliverables
Recommendations
Summary
Assignment Objectives
(21 days)
1. Review the general and scientific literature on plants in Kosovo and create a directory of medicinal plants, which have, potential for commercialization.

2. Create a digital photo directory of medicinal herbs and plant and provide names in English and these will be translated into Albanian and Serbian (translation by KBS).

3. Herb descriptions and photos will be uploaded on to a web site for international access.
  Completed - www.kosovoherbs.com
Assignment Objectives
4. Advise Kosovo herb companies on most lucrative plants for commercialization.

“Primarily market driven with existing herb/berry companies having identified some domestic and export market opportunities.”
Assignment Objectives
5. Assist companies with initial trade contacts and relations with companies.
“Recommendations to follow….”
Rekomandim 1
Wild Harvested Herbs with Economic Potential
Barpezmi Common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Kamomili Chammomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Lulja e ballsamit tė shpuar St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
Dėllinja e zezė Juniper (Juniper communis)
Dėllinja e kuqe Juniper (Juniper oxycedrus)
Hithra Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica)
Trėndafili I egėr  Dog Rose (Rosa canina)
Shtogu  Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra)
Bliri gjethvogėl Linden (Tilia cordata)
Boronica  Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillis)
Slide 7
Rekomandim 2
Wild Harvested Herbs with Economic Potential and Commercial Production
Bari i bletės, melisa Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Rigoni I zakonshėm Oregano (Origanum vulgare)
Mullanjadhja mjekėsore Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis)
Mentha Peppermint (Mentha spicata)
Rekomandim 3
Plants with limited potential – Underutilized
Murrizi  Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
Haraqina mjeksore  Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
Angjelika Angelica (Angelica archangelica)
Xherrokulli  Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
Luletogeza leshtake  Foxglove (Digitalis spp.)
Rekomandim 4
Gentian [Sanza] - Gentiana lutea
- IUCN Red Book Data listed as threatened plant for Bosnia,
Romania, Portugal, Bulgaria, Albania, Germany, Czech Republic, Ukraine and Poland.
- root harvested to produce bitters to stimulate the digestive system.
Lange D. (1998) estimates the demand for dried roots as being 1500 t per annum mainly derived from gathering from the wild in France, Spain, Turkey, Bavaria, Albania and Romania.
- may not be sustainably harvested without education/training
- needs population study/research
- not recommended at this time
Slide 11
Rekomandim 5
More Market Research
- identify markets and $/kg.
- Site visit to Belgrade
Business plans needed for current crops harvested for tea production
Mentha Peppermint (Mentha spicata)
Bari i bletės, melisa Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)
Bliri gjethvogėl Linden (Tilia cordata)
Rekomandim 6
Population by municipality, elevation
Municipality Profiles
- Dr. Rexhepi, University of Pristina
Rekomandim 7
Annual Harvesting Cropping Cycle
Dr. Rexhepi, University of Pristina
Rekomandim 8
Organizational Structure – Networking
Create Association of Wild Plant Collectors (AWPC)
Create 1 day workshop in each municipality identified
Official certification or license to collect in Kosova
improve quality (leaf only, root, contaminants, % moisture content)
ethics & sustainability (Gentiana lutea on IUCN Red list of Threatened plants)
identification of correct species (Chammomile)
integrate traditional knowledge with current
scientific research
Rekomandim 9
Networking – improving Industry Organizational
Create Association of Herbal Producers (AHP)
Create 1 day workshop
Workshop includes participants from University of Pristina, MAFRD, Herba, Juniper Fructus, FATI, Agroprodukt, Agrofarmacia, Alkaloid, Institute of Medicinal Plant research - Dr. Josif Panic Institute and representatives of each wild plant harvester association.
ą
Rekomandim 10
Wild-harvested Brand Identification for added value
Organik i Certifikuar (Certified organic)
Sustainably harvested
Korrės i certifikuar i bimėve tė egra
Rekomandim 11
e-Business
Website Development and Hosting
www.agroproduckt.com
www.fati.com
www.herbapeje.com
www.juniperfructus.com
www.sacredcirclepeje.com
Rekomandim 12
Future Scope of Works (SOW)
Dryer Specialist/Appropriate Technologist
I believe this can be found in Belgrade – use local knowledge!!!
Greenhouse Vegetable/Herb Producer and Manager
Culinary Herb Specialist (Parsely, Sage, Rosemary, Thyme, Dill)
2 Land O’Lakes Herb Assignments
Rekomandim 13
New Project Proposal
Initiate Discussion for a Research Project
“Plant Collecting for Identification of Bioactivity of Local Flora” collaboration for University of Hawaii and University of Pristina
<--->
Rekomandim 14
Welcome Julie Lonner !
Guidelines for Good Wild crafting Practice (GWP) or
Best harvesting practices modeled from EU standards.
Improve standardization. Sanitation, reduce contaminants
Workshops design, knowledge transfer (MAFRD) and implementation
Certification system
Evaluate Potential Culinary Herbs
Acknowledgements
KBS Agribusiness Development Group: Peter Dickrell, Tom Easterling, Teuta Gazideda, Abdylfetah Rexhepi
All KBS staff - Gani, Ekrem, Sami, Fadil
Consultants: Ben H. Alkire, and Tim Blakely